Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points Free Essays

string(37) Belgian case unmistakable and symbolic. Procedure OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS â€Å"WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS† By: Astrid Leony Longdong/043 2010 0004 Dwi Setiawati Endi/043 2010 0009 Candice Hermawan/043 2010 0011 Mella Melia/043 2010 0016 Lecturer: Indra V. A. Krishnamurti, S. We will compose a custom exposition test on Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Sos, M. Asian St. Date/Day: Thursday, 27th September 2012 [pic] INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN KARAWACI 2012 WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS eighth President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, assumed an extremely predominant job toward the finish of World War I with his Fourteen Points, which otherwise called Wilson’s Fourteen Points. The Fourteen Points as set out by Wilson can be viewed as the accompanying: 1. Open pledges of harmony, transparently showed up at, after which there will be no private worldwide understandings of any sort, however discretion will continue in every case honestly and in the general visibility. The intention is plainly to forbid settlements, areas of bargains or understandings that are mystery. It is suggested that in future each arrangement be a piece of the open law of the world and that each country expect a specific commitment with respect to its requirement. Countries can't accept commitments in issues of which they are uninformed; and in this way any mystery settlement will in general sabotage the robustness of the entire structure of worldwide pledges which it is proposed to raise. 2. Supreme opportunity of route upon the oceans, outside regional waters, the same in harmony and in war, aside from as the oceans might be shut in entire or to a limited extent by universal activity for the requirement of worldwide contracts. It alludes to route under the three after conditions: (1) general harmony; (2) a general war, went into by the League of Nations to uphold worldwide agreements; (3) restricted war, including no penetrate of global contracts. Essentially stated, it is implied free route everything being equal. 3. The evacuation, so far as could be expected under the circumstances, of every single financial hindrance and the foundation of a correspondence of exchange conditions among all the countries consenting to the harmony and partner themselves for its upkeep. The proposition implies the devastation of all uncommon business understandings, each placing the exchange of each other country in the League on a similar premise, the most-supported country proviso applying consequently to all individuals from the League of Nation. This is presently what we known as unhindered commerce in which every single financial boundary between nations will end. 4. Sufficient ensures given and taken that national deadly implements will be decreased to the bottommost extremes steady with residential wellbeing. â€Å"Domestic safety† obviously suggests inside policing, however the security of domain against attack and the decrease of weapon numbers. . A free, liberal and totally fair-minded alteration of every pioneer guarantee dependent on a severe recognition of the rule that in deciding every single such inquiry of sway, the interests of the populaces concerned must have equivalent load with the evenhanded cases of the administration whose title is to be resolved. The German states and whatever other settlements which may go under worldwide thought because of the war. The specification is that on account of the German settlements the title is to be resolved after the finish of the war by â€Å"impartial adjustment† dependent on specific standards. . The departure of all Russian region and such a settlement of all inquiries influencing Russia as will make sure about the best and freest collaboration of different countries of the world in getting for her an unencumbered and unembarrassed open door for the autonomous assurance of her own political turn of events and national approach and guarantee her of a genuine greeting into the general public of free countries under establishments based on her very own preference; and, in excess of a welcome, help additionally of each sort that she may require and may herself want. The treatment concurred Russia by her sister countries in the months to come will be the analysis of their altruism, of their understanding of her needs as recognized from their own advantages, and of their astute and unselfish compassion. The issue of these nationalities is confused by two realities: (1) that they have clashing cases; (2) that the clearing called for in the proposition might be trailed by Bolshevist insurgencies in every one of them. Subsequently the clearing of the region, on the off chance that it brought about class war, would presumably additionally appear as a contention of nationalities. It is obviously to the interests of a decent settlement that the genuine country in every domain ought to be counseled instead of the decision and having class. 7. Belgium, the entire world will concur, must be cleared and reestablished with no endeavor to restrict the power which she appreciates in the same way as all other free countries. No other single act will fill in as this will serve to reestablish certainty among the countries in the laws which they have themselves set and decided for the administration of their relations with each other. Without this recuperating demonstration the entire structure and legitimacy of universal law is perpetually hindered. The main issue brought here is up in the word â€Å"restored. † The rebuilding is to be in kind or how the measure of the reimbursement is to be resolved involves detail, not of guideline. Among the outcomes might be put the war obligation of Belgium. The acknowledgment of this guideline would establish â€Å"the recuperating act† of which the President talks. To put it plainly, Belgium ought to be free as it was before the war. 8. All French region ought to be liberated and the attacked parcels reestablished, and an inappropriate done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has agitated the tranquility of the world for almost fifty years, ought to be corrected all together that harmony may again be made secure in light of a legitimate concern for all. As the world remained in 1914, war among France and Germany was not in itself an infringement of global law, and incredible request ought to be put after keeping the Belgian case unmistakable and representative. You read Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points in class Paper models The status of Alsace-Lorraine was settled by the official proclamation. The best arrangement would appear to be a free decision by the [people of] Luxembourg themselves. 9. A rearrangement of the wildernesses of Italy ought to be affected along plainly conspicuous lines of nationality. A contention with Greece shows up through the Greek case to northern Epirus, or what is currently southern Albania. This would carry Greece closer to Valona than Italy wants. A second clash with Greece happens over the Aegean Islands of the Dodecanese, however it is comprehended that an answer ideal for Greece is being worked out. Italy’s asserts in Turkey have a place with the issue of the Turkish Empire. 10. The individuals of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the countries we wish to see defended and guaranteed, ought to be concurred the freest chance of independent turn of events. The United States is plainly dedicated to the program of national solidarity and autonomy. It must specify, be that as it may, for the assurance of national minorities, for opportunity of access to the Adriatic and the Black Sea, and it bolsters a program focusing on a confederation of Southeastern Europe. 11. Rumania, [Serbia], and Montenegro ought to be cleared; involved domains reestablished; Serbia agreed free and secure access to the ocean; and the relations of the few Balkan states to each other dictated by inviting guidance along truly settled lines of faithfulness and nationality; and universal certifications of the political and monetary autonomy and regional honesty of the few Balkan states ought to be gone into. This proposition is likewise changed by occasions. Serbia and Rumania wil have 11 or 12 occupants and will be far more noteworthy and more grounded than Bulgaria. Balkan states ought to be took into account self-assurance and certifications of freedom. 12. The Turkish parts of the current Ottoman Empire ought to be guaranteed a protected sway, however different nationalities which are presently under Turkish guideline ought to be guaranteed an undoubted security of life and a completely left alone chance of self-ruling turn of events; and the Dardanelles ought to be for all time opened as a free section to the boats and business of all countries under universal certifications. A general code of ensures authoritative upon all mandataries in Asia Minor ought to be composed into the Treaty of Peace. This ought to contain arrangements for minorities and the â€Å"open entryway. † The storage compartment railroad lines ought to be internationalized. 13. An autonomous Polish state ought to be raised which ought to incorporate the domains possessed by unquestionably Polish populaces, which ought to be guaranteed a free and secure access to the ocean, and whose political and financial autonomy and regional honesty ought to be ensured by universal agreements. The standard on which boondocks will be [delimited] is contained in the President’s word â€Å"indisputably. This may suggest the taking of an unprejudiced evaluation before boondocks are checked. The central issue is whether Poland is to get an area west of the Vistula, which would remove the Germans of East Prussia from the domain, or whether Danzig can be made a free port and the Vistula internationalized. 14. A general relationship of countries must be framed under explicit contracts to manage the cost of share d assurances of political freedom and regional uprightness to extraordinary and little [states] the same. The guideline of a League of Nations as the essential basic of a changeless harmony is the establishment of the entire political structure of

Discussion Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Conversation Question - Assignment Example In the event that the organization will simply depend on organization possessed stores, it won't have the option to accomplish the universal introduction that it needs. One accepts that diversifying is the way to expanding the company’s piece of the overall industry around the world. It won't be monetarily depleting for the organization not at all like if organization possessed stores are built up. Another major authoritative change which one proposes is for the organization to require their senior supervisors to direct week by week gatherings with the business staff. This is being proposed on the grounds that one accepts that the business staffs are the individuals who might know precisely what the clients need. At present, the business staffs are not counseled about the aromas or items that the clients like. One accepts that administration should offer significance to the business staff by asking criticism from them. This should be possible through the week after week gatherings. Besides, this will inspire the sales reps more since they will understand that their conclusions are essential to the organization. The hierarchical changes proposed above will ideally enable the organization to improve its productivity and simultaneously lead them to the street towards worldwide achievement. The execution of the recommended changes may take some time however it will profit the organization in the long

The 79 Most Popular TED Talks of All Time

The 79 Most Popular TED Talks of All Time TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) is a popular no-profit organization that hosts short speeches on topics of technology, entertainment and design. The company has actually hosted thousands of speeches on these topics since its inception in 1984.However, they only began uploading videos online in 2006.Some of the most notable speakers that have delivered a TED talk include Bill Gates, James Cameron, Bill Clinton, and Monica Lewinsky, Natalie Merchant and Sting, making these talks really popular and soul stirring.TED talks cover a wide range of topics within the main theme of the organization. Some of the most popular subjects covered in these talks are happiness, vulnerability, productivity and activism. However, TED’s library contains speeches on almost any topic you can think of. The popularity of these videos is evident from the fact that they have been watched over a billion times.Unlike traditional speeches and presentations, speakers have to talk instinctively without the help of any written aid. Similarly, they only have maximum of 18 minutes to express themselves and present their point of view.According to Forbes, there are three main reasons why TED talks are so popular. First and foremost, these speeches are emotional and heart touching. Secondly, the ideas shared by speakers teach us something new. Lastly, some of the most recognizable faces in the word deliver these speeches, making them memorable and easy to recall. These talks leave lasting impression and are always fresh in our memory.In the context of above discussion, following are the 79 most popular TED talks of all time. They are actually cream of the crop and have millions and millions of the views. The talks are actually from global speakers belonging to different fields of life and guarantee one thing. They are going to blow your mind away.3 THINGS I LEARNED WHILE MY PLANE CRASHED BY RIC ELIAS (ENTREPRENEUR) Ric Elias is one of the survivors of the infamous flight 1549 which di d an emergency landing on River Hudson in January 2009. Ric narrates the horror story for the first time and terrible circumstances he and his fellow flight mates had to go through.CAN YOU REALLY TELL IF A KID IS LYING? BY KANG LEE (DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCHER) In this interesting TED talk, developmental researcher Kang Lee illustrates that Kids are really good at lying. She further states that parents should be happy when their children start lying. She also introduces a new lie-detection technology that can help parents detect their kids’ hidden emotions and motives.HOW TO START A MOVEMENT BY DEREK SIVERS (ENTREPRENEUR) Derek Sivers, a successful entrepreneur, explains how most of the movements start. He plays really surprising real life videos to further supplement his claim.CHOICE, HAPPINESS AND SPAGHETTI SAUCE BY MALCOLM GLADWELL (WRITER) Malcolm Gladwell, the author of Tipping Point, describes in detail how the food industry has been striving to develop a perfect spaghetti sauc e. With the help of this example, he further sheds light on the choices we make and their relation to happiness.HOW TO ESCAPE EDUCATION’S DEATH VALLEY BY KEN ROBINSON (EDUCATIONIST) Ken Robinson, a famous educationist and author, states that there are three important principles a human mind needs to practice to thrive. He further explains that how our current education system curtails brain growth by working against these principles and why we need to escape the trap he calls “Education’s Death Valley.”WHAT REALLY MATTERS AT THE END OF LIFE BY BJ MILLER (PALLIATIVE CARE PHYSICIAN) BJ Miller outlines some methods to die gracefully and with dignity. It is a moving talk explaining what really matters when we die. Is it love, respect, comfort or something else entirely?HIDDEN MIRACLES OF THE NATURAL WORLD BY LOUIE SCHWARTZBERG (FILMMAKER) Louie Schwartzberg, in this captivating talk, brings into focus the unperceivable beauty of the natural world. He explains how microscopes, hi gh speed sensitive cameras and time-lapses enabled him to disclose the “Mysteries of the Unseen World.”His documentary reveals the subtle natural beauty and astonishing wonders of nature that are normally invisible to naked human eye.THE HABITS OF HAPPINESS BY MATHIEU RICARD (MONK AND PHOTOGRAPHER) Mathieu Ricard is a former Biochemist and currently a practicing monk. He elaborates how we can generate true sense of happiness and wellbeing by continuously training our minds.THE POWER OF BELIEVING THAT YOU CAN IMPROVE BY CAROL DWECK (PSYCHOLOGIST) According to Carol Dweck, there are actually two things which prevent you from solving complex problems. You have either not solved the problem yet or you are not smart enough to solve it. She further explains how you can enhance your mind’s capacity to solve problems, a phenomenon she calls as Growth Mindset.BRING ON THE LEARNING REVOLUTION BY KEN ROBINSON (EDUCATOR/AUTHOR) This is actually the follow up to Ken’s famous talk, “Do Schools Kill Creativity?” In this particular talk, he propagates the idea of personal learning which enables children to display their natural talent. Of course, he openly denounces standard school education as well.A 12 YEAR OLD APP DEVELOPER BY THOMAS SUAREZ (12 YEARS OLD DEVELOPER) 12 years old Thomas Suarez has taught himself to develop video games instead of playing them. He is now helping other children become video game developers after successful launch of many of his popular iPhone apps such as Bustin Jeiber.FLY WITH THE JETMAN BY YVES ROSSY (JETMAN) Yves Rossy shares the wonderful experience and joys of flying as a Jetman in this highly stimulating talk. He has actually flown over many famous landmarks such as the Grand Canyon and Swiss Alps. He also explains how it works and how you can become a Jetman as well.TEACH EVERY CHILD ABOUT FOOD BY JAMIE OLIVER (CHEF, ACTIVIST) Jamie Oliver is a TED prize winner. In this highly motivational talk, he highlights the dangers of u sing foods like sugar through some really shocking images and powerful stories. He further exerts on the importance of educating our children about the food they eat.WHY WE HAVE TOO FEW WOMEN LEADERS BY SHERYL SANDBERG (COO, FACEBOOK) Sheryl Sanberg highlights some of the reasons why there are less women leaders as compared to men. She also shares 3 powerful pieces of advices for women who want to be executives and leaders someday.DEPRESSION, THE SECRET WE SHARE BY ANDREW SOLOMON (WRITER) In an eloquent but equally devastating talk, Andrew Solomon reveals some of the darkest stories from the time when he was fighting depression. It was his depression which encouraged him to interview people suffering from the same disease from across the world. To his surprise, more and more people were willing to tell their stories once he had narrated his own.WHY GOOD LEADERS MAKE YOU FEEL SAFE BY SIMON SINEK (LEADERSHIP EXPERT) Simon Sinek, a famous leadership expert, shares attributes of great l eaders and why you feel safe in their company. He also mentions some of the responsibilities associated with the position and how great leaders tackle them.THE SURPRISING HABITS OF ORIGINAL THINKERS BY ADAM GRANT (ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST) Adam Grant talks about the habits of “original thinkers” and how their ideas changed the course of history. He further shares three unique habits of original thinkers. One of these habits was their willingness to embrace failure. He opines that you actually need to fail a lot of times to eventually succeed.THE HISTORY OF OUR WORD IN 18 MINUTES BY DAVID CHRISTIAN (HISTORIAN) In one of the most riveting speeches ever, David Christian takes only 18 minutes to narrate the entire history of the universe starting from its creation to the invention of internet. It is actually a complete and enlightening take on humanity, life and complexity.THE NEW BIONICS THAT LET US RUN, CLIMB AND DANCE BY HUGH HERR (BIONICS DESIGNER) It is an animated show inst ead of an ordinary talk. Arthur Benjamin guesses some birthdates, solves an extremely complex mental equation and figures out 3 digit squares. You actually need to watch the whole video to learn how he does all that.EVERY KIDS NEEDS A CHAMPION BY RITA F. PIERSON (EDUCATOR) Rita F. Pearson urges educationists to actually connect with their students on a personal and human level. She further states that teachers need to believe in their students and develop a loveable persona because kids only learn from the person they like.HOW TO LIVE BEFORE YOU DIE BY STEVE JOBS (NO INTRODUCTION NEEDED) Steve Jobs, in this highly motivational speech, reveals the secret of living before we die. The secret is to find opportunities in failures and pursue our dreams at any cost.ALL IT TAKES IS 10 MINDFUL MINUTES BY ANDY PUDDICOMBE (MINDFULNESS EXPERT) Andy Puddicombe explains the benefits of doing nothing for 10 minutes and refreshing your mind once in a day. He states that you can totally transform yo ur life by experiencing the present moment and abstaining from everything including texting, talking and thinking for just 10 minutes a day.THE ART OF ASKING BY AMANDA PALMER (MUSICIAN) Amanda Palmer says that you don’t need to force people to pay for music. They will pay for it if it is good enough for them. It is a passionate talk in which Miss Palmer narrates the stories of her early days as a street performer. She also examines the new relationship that forms between the fan and the performer.LISTENING TO SHAME BY BRENÉ BROWN (VULNERABILITY RESEARCHER) Shame is responsible for many types of broken and mischievous behaviors. In this informative talk, Brené Brown explains what happens when people decide to challenge their shame. Her every word radiates her own vulnerability, humanity and humor.EVERYTHING YOU THINK YOU KNOW ABOUT ADDICTION IS WRONG BY JOHANN HARI (JOURNALIST) John Hari explains why some of our methods to treat different types of addictions have failed so horrib ly. He also wonders why people take and treat addiction the way they do. He is also hopeful of finding new and better methods of treating addiction as our understanding of the age-old-problem improves.I GOT 99 PROBLEMS… PALSY IS JUST ONE BY MAYSOON ZAYID (COMEDIAN/ACTRESS) This is a hilarious but exhilarating talk by Maysoon Zayid. The Arab-American comedian explains how she has defeated Cerebral Palsy to become a comedian, a brilliant actress, an advocate for disabled and a philanthropist in most humorous manner possible.WHY 30 IS NOT THE NEW 20 BY MEG JAY (CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST) It is a very provocative talk in which Meg Jay states that 20s is not a throwaway but a defining decade of one’s life. It is the stage of your life when you need to start planning for the future when you will have more responsibilities such as wife/husband and kids. She also shares 3 pieces of advices which will help people in 20s behave like fully grown adults once again.QUESTIONING THE UNIVERSE BY ST EPHEN HAWKING (THEORETICAL PHYSICIST IN CASE YOU DON’T KNOW) Stephen Hawking asks some really intriguing questions about our universe in this extremely popular speech. Are we alone in this universe? How did life begin? How did universe come into being?   He also suggests how we can answer some of these questions.MY JOURNEY TO YO-YO MASTERY BY BLACK (YO-YO CHAMPION) Everyone wanted to successfully spin a Yo-yo in his childhood. The struggle was real to say the least. BLACK narrates his incredible story of how he found his life passion and mastered Yo-yo, ultimately becoming the World Yo-yo Champion twice.   He also gives a wonderful live performance during his speech.TRY SOMETHING NEW FOR 30 DAYS BY MATT CURTIS (TECHNOLOGIST) Is there anything you haven’t done in your life but desperately want to do. Matt Curtis suggests doing it repeatedly for a month. In this cheerful and short talk, Matt Curtis presents an immaculate strategy to set and attain your goals.MEET THE SIXTHSENSE IN TERACTION BY PATTIE MAES (RESEARCHER AT MIT) AND PRANAV MISTRY (RESEARCHER AT SAMSUNG) It is actually a demo of SixthSense, a wearable device which garnered immense popularity on TED. It is a project led by Pranav Mistry and Pattie Maes. The project is similar to “Minority Report” and supposedly enables deep interaction with our environment.WHY WE LOVE, WHY WE CHEAT BY HELEN FISHER (A LOVE EXPERT/ANTHROPOLOGIST) Love has always been a difficult topic. However, Helen Fisher takes on this topic and explains development of love in a fascinating talk. She also describes social importance and biochemical boundaries of love.THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF CLASSICAL MUSIC BY BENJAMIN ZANDER (CONDUCTOR) Benjamin Zander is extremely passionate about classical music. He is even more passionate about helping us find our own passion for it. He also wants us to discover our untapped lover for all the new connections, experiences and possibilities through classical music.BEATS THAT DEFY BOXES BY ROGGIE WATTS (COMEDIAN, BEATBOXER, VOCALIST) It is actually one of the most incredible performances you will ever witness. Beatboxer Roggie Watts really defy boxes with his beats. He blends cross-music genres and poetry to give an unbelievable and memorable performance.A SIMPLE WAY TO BREAK A HABIT BY JUDSON BREWER (MINDFUL ADDICTION DOCTOR) In this popular TED Talk, Judson Brewer explains the connection between addiction and mindfulness. He elaborates in detail how we develop a bad habit. Similarly, he also outlines a simple method to control your urge of practicing a bad habit no matter whatever it is.RETHINKING INFIDELITY… A TALK FOR ANYONE WHO HAS EVER LOVED BY ESTHER PEREL (RELATIONSHIP THERAPIST) In this extremely entertaining talk, Esther Perel explains how infidelity represents loss and emotions and why it is something really unexpected. This is a wonderful talk for people who have been cheating or being cheated.A SAUDI, AN INDIAN AND AN IRANIAN WALK INTO A QATAR BAR BY MA Z JOBANI (COMEDIAN) Maz Jobani, an American-Iranian comedian, discusses some important cultural issues prevalent in the Middle East. It is a humorous talk in which Jobani discusses some of the problems The Middle East entails for people, especially the foreigners.THE ASTOUNDING ATHLETIC POWER OF QUADCOPTERS BY RAFFAELLO DANDREA (AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM PIONEER) Quadcopters are robots with the ability to think exactly like athletes. Raffaello D’Andrea demonstrates functions of such quadcopters in one of TEDGlobal’s robot lab. He shows that these robots are capable of making decisions together, balance themselves and even play catch along with doing many other things.THE FUTURE WE’RE BUILDING â€" AND BORING BY ELON MUSK (SERIAL ENTREPRENEUR) This is actually a talk between Elon Musk and Chris Anderson, the head curator of TED. TED editors featured the talk on TED’s home page and also presented it at an official TED conference. In this talk, Elon Must describes his latest projects su ch as digging tunnels under Los Angeles. He also talks about his plans of building a future on Mars and what SpaceX and Tesla are currently up to.MY ESCAPE FROM NORTH KOREA BY HYEONSEO LEE (ACTIVIST) Growing up in North Korea is a tormenting experience as described by Hyeonseo Lee. Miss Lee escaped North Korea at the young at of 14 and began a difficult life as a refugee in China. This is actually a harrowing and true story of hope and survival which you should listen to understand the plight of refugees across the world.IF I SHOULD HAVE A DAUGHTER BY SARAH KAY (POET) Sara Kay is a performing poet whose two separate performances at TED2011received two standing ovations. She actually explains her transformation from a teenager found of poetry to a teacher who uses power of self-expression to connect with her students in her outstanding poetic performances.THE PARADOX OF CHOICE BY BARRY SCHWARTZ (PSYCHOLOGIST) Barry Schwartz calls the freedom of choice, the main pillar of western soci eties, into question. He says that choice has paralyzed these societies instead of making them free. He further states that we have become more dissatisfied rather than happy by exercising our freedom of choice.10 WAYS TO HAVE A BETTER CONVERSATION BY CELESTE HEADLEE (WRITER/HOST) Writer and radio host Celeste Headlee mentions some of the ingredients of great conversation including honesty, clarity, brevity and a lot of listening. She also emphasizes on the importance of abiding by 10 main rules if you want to improve your conversation.THE AGONY OF TRYING TO UNSUBSCRIBE BY JAMES VEITCH (WRITER/COMEDIAN) Everyone wants to unsubscribe from annoying marketing emails. However, some companies simply refuse to take no as an answer and that’s what happened with comedian and writer James Veitch. Hijinks followed when James decided to be more whimsical with the local supermarket instead of getting frustrated by their constant influx of marketing emails.8 SECRETS OF SUCCESS BY RICHARD ST. J OHN (MARKETER) What are the real secrets of success? According to marketer Richard St. John, people don’t succeed because they are smart or lucky. They succeed because they manage to uncover 8 real secrets of success. What are these secrets? You actually have to watch this immersive slideshow by Mr. John to find the answer.HOW TO STAY CALM WHEN YOU KNOW YOULL BE STRESSED BY DANIEL LEVITIN (NEUROSCIENTIST) Stress is a mental disorder which inhibits our ability to think clearly, prompting us to make wrong decisions at worst possible moments. Neuroscientist Daniel Levitin proposes a solution to this problem in this insightful talk. He suggests we can remain calm when in stress by anticipating stressful situations.THE SECRET TO DESIRE IN A LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP BY ESTHER PEREL (RELATIONSHIP THERAPIST) Esther Perel describes the mystery of erotic intelligence quite eloquently and wittily in her speech. She explains how to sustain desire in a long-term relationship. She also suggests t hat there is always much more to long-term partnerships than meet the eye.THE BEST STATS YOUVE EVER SEEN BY HANS ROSLING (DATA VISIONARY) Hans Rosling is a data guru and global health expert. In this speech, he presents the real picture of the so-called developing world and debunks many myths in an urgent and dramatic manner. Rest assured no one else can present data like Mr. Rosling does.QUESTIONS NO ONE KNOWS THE ANSWERS TO BY CHRIS ANDERSON (TED’S HEAD CURATOR) In this popular TED talk, Christian Anderson asks some of the most fascinating questions no one has been able to answer to. Some of these questions include the total number of universes in the world and is there any evidence of alien life.THE PRICE OF SHAME BY MONIKA LEWINSKI (SOCIAL ACTIVIST) In this brave talk, Monika Lewinski exerts on the importance of stopping public shaming at any cost because it can turn deadly for the victim. She further says that no one has to go through the kind of public shaming she went throu gh in 1998 during Clinton-Lewinsky fiasco. However, public shaming has become the most rampant problem in the modern world connected by internet and necessary action needs to be taken against it.THE ORCHESTRA IN MY MOUTH BY TOM THUM (BEATBOXER) This talk is actually 11 minutes of fun, amusement and laughs. Tom Thum plays his beats and does some comedy to remember. However, the most interesting part was the unbelievable instrumental impersonations he did with his mouth. All in all, it is a highly entertaining and creative performance by Tom.STRANGE ANSWERS TO THE PSYCHOPATH TEST BY JOHN RONSON (WRITER/FILMMAKER) John Ronson says that there is a subtle difference between insanity and saneness. He also highlights the areas where these two phenomena tend to merge. Julian Treasure and Evan Grant also assist Mr. Ronson in his speech through some animations and live-mixed sounds respectively.BRAIN MAGIC BY KEITH BERRY (MAGICIAN) Keith Berry illustrates how our brain helps us do some unbeli evable things in our life.GRIT: THE POWER OF PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE BY ANGELA LEE DUCKWORTH (PSYCHOLOGIST) Angela Lee Duckworth proposes that grit not IQ is the precursor of success considering her own experience of teaching mathematics to 7th grade students. She suggests that IQ is one of the many factors that contribute to one’s success. However, the most important of these factors is grit without any doubt.UNDERWATER ASTONISHMENTS BY DAVID GALLO (OCEANOGRAPHER) As the title suggests, David Gallo unveils some of the most astonishing sea creatures in his speech. Gallo also appreciates the work of Roger Hanlon, Edith Widder and other pioneering oceanographers.YOUR ELUSIVE CREATIVE GENIUS BY ELIZABETH GILBERT (WRITER) Elizabeth Gilbert radically explains that all of us are genius in our own sense instead of one or two persons being genius. She also states that writers and artists get inspiration from impossible things people expect from them.THE DANGER OF A SINGLE STORY BY CHIMAM ANDA NGOZI ADICHIE (NOVELIST) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie says that people often form misconceptions about other cultures, people and countries by reading only a single story about them. She opines that there are many aspects of a culture or a country and we need to explore all of them to find a culture’s authentic voice as she herself has done.THE SURPRISING SCIENCE OF HAPPINESS BY DAN GILBERT (HAPPINESS EXPERT) Dan Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness, says that we can be happy even if we don’t get what we want. Even if things do go wrong, we can feel happiness thanks to our “psychological immune system.”THE THRILLING POTENTIAL OF SIXTHSENSE TECHNOLOGY BY PRANAV MISTRY (DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH, SAMSUNG AMERICA) Pranav Mistry demonstrates many tools that enable interaction with data and physical world. He also talks about Laptop, his revolutionary paper about the connection between the two worlds and his own invention, the SixthSense.HOW TO MAKE STRESS YOUR FRIEND BY KELLY M CGONIGAL (HEALTH PSYCHOLOGIST) Stress can be bad for you without any doubt. However, health psychologist Kelly McGonigal shares the idea that it can only harm you if you believe it to be bad. She emphasizes on the importance of reaching out to others in order to treat stress and taking it positively as well.THE ART OF MISDIRECTION BY APOLLO ROBINS (GENTLEMAN THIEF) Apollo Robins, considered as the greatest deception specialist in the world, highlights how peculiarly people behave when you steal something from them. He demonstrates through a hilarious example that it is our flawed perceptions that allow certain things to happen including theft.HOW I HELD MY BREATH FOR 17 MINUTES BY DAVID BLAINE (ILLUSIONIST) David Blain once held the world record of holding his breath for 17 minutes. In this highly personal talk, he explains how he accomplished this difficult task. He also describes what his work, which often involves death defying stunts, mean to him.THE HAPPY SECRET TO BETTER WORK BY SHAWN ACHOR (PSYCHOLOGIST) There is a popular belief that happiness is the direct outcome of hard word but Shawn Achor thinks otherwise. He claims that it is happiness which enhances our productivity in a humorous and quick speech.HOW TO SPOT A LIAR BY PAMELA MEYER (LIE DETECTOR) It is not easy to detect a lie to say the least. Pamela Meyer explains how trained professionals use different techniques to detect a liar. She also argues that honesty is always the best policy.THE POWER OF INTROVERTS BY SUSAN CAIN (QUIET REVOLUTIONARY) Being an introvert is becoming more and more difficult in socially connected modern societies. However, Susan Cain passionately defends introverts. She considers them a rare but highly valuable breed because they offer so many abilities and talents to the world. She also suggests that it is imperative to celebrate and respect introverts to get best out of them.THE PUZZLE OF MOTIVATION BY DAN PINK (CAREER ANALYST) Dan Pink argues that managers need to do much more than relying on traditional rewards to motivate their subordinates.INSIDE THE MIND OF A MASTER PROCRASTINATOR BY TIM URBAN (BLOGGER) Procrastinating is a dangerous but one of the most common habits in the world. Tim Urban urges us to identify all the things making us to procrastinate before it is too late in this funny talk.MY STROKE OF INSIGHT BY JILL BOLTE TAYLOR (NEUROANATOMIST) Jill Bolte Taylor suffered a massive stroke resulting in complete failure of her vital brain functions. This is her astonishing story as she reveals what she went through and how she eventually recovered.WHAT MAKES A GOOD LIFE? LESSONS FROM THE LONGEST STUDY ON HAPPINESS BY ROBERT WALDINGER (PSYCHIATRIST) Psychiatrist Robert Waldinger denounces common perceptions regarding happiness and health. In this engrossing talk, he presents centuries’ old wisdom and shares 3 important steps about how to build a happy and fulfilling life. He bases his arguments on the findings of Harvard’s 7 decades lo ng study on adult development.WHY WE DO WHAT WE DO BY TONY ROBINS (LIFE COACH) Tony Robins, a famous life coach, talks about motivation and explains the logic behind our actions.LOOKS ARENT EVERYTHING. BELIEVE ME, IM A MODEL BY CAMERON RUSSELL (FASHION MODEL) Cameron Russell is a beautiful underwear model. In this fearless talk, she asserts that she is not all about her looks. She also mockingly describes an industry which makes models look seductive at rather young age.10 THINGS YOU DIDNT KNOW ABOUT ORGASM BY MARY ROACH (WRITER) Marry Roach, the author of Bonk, makes some really weird yet shocking claims about orgasm, the ultimate sexual pleasure. Viewer discretion is obviously advised.HOW TO SPEAK SO THAT PEOPLE WANT TO LISTEN BY JULIAN TREASURE (SOUND CONSULTANT) There are many people who like to speak but nobody listens to them. If you are one of them, you must listen to this useful speech by Julian Treasure. He shares some insights and tips, helping you improve your speaking po wer and make others listen to you.THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU REPLY TO SPAM EMAIL BY JAMES VEITCH (COMEDIAN/WRITER) You obviously delete a spam email on the first sight. Do you? James Veitch tells us what happens when you reply to such an email. He narrates his story when he had a long conversation with a spammer who offered him a deal of his life.THE POWER OF VULNERABILITY BY BRENÉ BROWN (VULNERABILITY RESEARCHER) Brené Brown explains how her research on human connections helped her better understand humanity and discover her true self in the process.HOW GREAT LEADERS INSPIRE ACTION BY SIMON SINEK (LEADERSHIP EXPERT) Simon Sinek illustrates his own model for inspirational leadership and gives examples of great leaders including Martin Luther King and Wright Brothers.YOUR BODY LANGUAGE MAY SHAPE WHO YOU ARE BY AMY CUDDY (SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGIST) People learn a lot about us from our body language. However, it can also reveal a lot about ourselves to us. Amy Cuddy argues that we can c onsiderably enhance our chances of success simply by making subtle changes to our body language such as posing confidently when we are least confident.DO SCHOOLS KILL CREATIVITY? BY KEN ROBINSON (AUTHOR/EDUCATOR) In the most popular TED talk ever, Ken Robinson says that it is imperative to create an education system which fosters creativity instead of curtailing it. It is a profound and entertaining talk highlighting the problems the education systems around the world entail and how to resolve them.

Yukio Mishimas The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the...

Yukio Mishimas The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea - Existentialist Views On Death Cultures all over the world have different convictions surrounding the final, inevitable end for all humans - death. In the United States, and in most Westernized cultures we tend to view death as something that can be avoided through the use of medicine, artificial respiration machines, and the like. To us, death is not a simple passing, and usually, we do not accept it as a normal part of life. Death, to Westernized folk, is not celebrated, but is rather something to be feared, something that haunts us all in the back of our minds. However, this mentality is not held through all cultures -- in Mishimas The Sailor, a Japanese novel steeped†¦show more content†¦Many existentialists believe that religious, metaphysical, agnostic or atheistic convictions alter the true meaninglessness of the act, but that through understanding death as being meaningless, we actually add to the meaning in our own lives. If a human becomes capable of accepting courageously, as the boys did, the absolute certainty of his death, he grows more authentic and begins to fill his life with new meaning. In fact, there is a close correlation between the courage to face the unavoidablity of death, and then through that, to find a balanced view and perspective on their place in the living world. This idea is not just shown in existentialist literature like The Sailor, but is embedded within literature that we all grew up with. In many ways, a simple fairy tale can have numerous parallels with Mishimas ideologies. For example, in one fairy tale - the story of a chivalrous knight - a knight must go out into the woods on an agreed upon day to face the Green Knight, who represents death. Here, he has to let the mysterious knight cut off his head. As he goes into the forest, accepting his impending death, he meets a beautiful princess, and stays with her for three days. This hostess thrice attempts to seduce him - but to no avail. Bound by his chivalrous duties as a knight, the young man goes out into the woods to meet with

What is the English Translation of RSVP

Chances are, youve used the French abbreviation RSVP without even knowing its English translation. Commonly used for correspondence like wedding invitations and other formal occasions in the U.S. and U.K., RSVP stands for  rà ©pondez sil vous plaà ®t and is literally translated as  respond if you please.  It is used when the speaker doesnt know or wishes to show respect for another person.   Usage and Examples Though its a French acronym, RSVP is no longer used much in France, where its considered formal and very old-fashioned. The preferred expression is rà ©ponse souhaità ©e, usually followed by a date and/or a method. Alternatively, you can also use the abbreviation  SVP, which stands  for  sil vous plaà ®t  and means please in English. For example: Rà ©ponse souhaità ©e avant le 14 juillet.   Please respond by 14 July.Rà ©ponse souhaità ©e à   01.23.45.67.89.   Please respond by calling 01.23.45.67.89.Rà ©ponse souhaità ©e par mail.   Please respond by email. Use in English Oftentimes, people sending invitations will write please RSVP, rather than just using the abbreviation. Technically, this is incorrect because it means please please respond. But most people wont fault you for doing so. RSVP is also sometimes used in English as an informal verb: Mike is RSVPing by phone.I already RSVPed last week. Etiquette experts say that if you receive an  invitation with an RSVP, you should respond whether your answer is yes or no. When it says RSVP regrets only, you should respond if you do not plan to attend because a non-response is taken as an affirmative.

Silas Marner Major Themes Free Essays

Major Themes Class Silas Marner centers around two households, Marner’s cottage by the stone-pits and the Cass manor, the Red House. These two settings represent class extremes, and the people of Raveloe know it. The cottage is the ramshackle abode of the lowliest member of Raveloe society; the manor is a sprawling home filled with gentry and a location for dances. We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner Major Themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rather than set an impermeable boundary between these two worlds, Eliot stages many intersections between the two households. Dunstan Cass, who is a member of the moneyed class, enters Marner’s home looking for money. Silas Marner, lowly and miserable, raises a Squire’s granddaughter as his own child. Godfrey Cass, though he owns Marner’s cottage at the end of the novel, is actually in the weaver’s debt. These are just a few instances of the permeability of class boundaries in the novel. In Raveloe, strict boundaries of class do not necessarily lead to greater happiness among the higher classes. Indeed, those with money-or those who are supposed to have money-tend to be the most harried and corrupt characters, such as Dunstan, Godfrey, and even Silas before Eppie. The person most oppressed by circumstances in Silas Marner is perhaps Godfrey Cass, who finds himself at the ercy of a lower-class wife, who fails to have children of his own, and who ends up envying the bond of a lowly weaver and his daughter. Silas Marner and Eppie, on the other hand, though they do not have status or wealth, have power over the Casses and seem to enjoy unmitigated happiness. The Rainbow tavern and the church in Raveloe also serve as places where class differences are evident. The Rainbow becomes quite a different place when the â€Å"gentles† are having a dance; during these times (in Chapter Six, for instance), the lesser villagers, like Mr. Macey, reign over the Rainbow, telling stories all the while about the anded members of society. At the church, the important members of society sit in assigned seats at the front of the church while the rest of the villagers sit behind them and watch. In both these places, although everyone recognizes the status difference between the common villagers and the gentry, this difference does not seem to be a problem in Raveloe. The lower classes have not been fed the broth of revolt; they seem quite content. Meanwhile, the upper classes are not oppressive or cruel slave drivers like their factory- owning counterparts. In fact, the gentry rely upon the villagers to sincerely appreciate their mportance and value in the town. It is Mr. Macey, not Mr. Lammeter, who celebrates the history of the Warrens. And without the respectful, watching eyes of the villagers, the front-row seats in church would have less dignity. Thus, Silas Marner tends to represent class differences with historical accuracy. Eliot seems drawn to this pre-industrial era, when there was an easygoing class hierarchy in country towns. Compare the relatively class- indifferent respect that is shown in Raveloe to the horrible factory in the manufacturing town that Marner and Eppie visit in Chapter Twenty-One. The industrial world treats the lower classes as inhuman ogs in the factory wheels. In Raveloe’s trade-based society, meanwhile, each villager can play an important role in the success of the society. That is, the weaver is respected to some degree by the Squire if he weaves his linens well. Even so, one might reasonably argue that Eliot’s idyllic depiction of happy peasants romanticizes the difficulties of the class differences in nineteenth-century England. Myth and Folk lore Many critics of the novel fault its unrealistic situations and conclusions. They point out that Marner’s conversion from a miserable old misanthrope to a loving father happens too quickly, and they argue that the end of the ovel has too much poetic justice, with every character getting a just reward. These critics hold the novel to a standard of realism that others see as inappropriate to Eliot’s goals in Silas Marner . Defenders of the novel argue that is is more like a fable, operating through the moral logic of a fairy tale in order to accomplish goals beyond merely representing reality. In fables, ballads, myths and fairy tales, sudden transformations, inexplicable coincidences and other such unrealistic plot devices are part of the magic. Novels need not read like documentaries. Silas Marner is a work of fantasy as much as it represents a deeper eality. While the plot reflects the novel’s mythic character, there is also explicit reference to myth and l egend throughout the novel. Weaving itself is a classic emblem of myths across cultures (see the Mythology and Weaving web site). Certainly Eliot was well aware of this emblem when she chose her protagonist and the activity of weaving. The story also has a strong Biblical undercurrent, recalling especially the stories of Job, King David, the expulsion from Eden, and Cain and Abel. And the author of Silas Marner expects readers to understand its many references to ancient mythology including the Fates and Arachne (a weaver ransformed into a spider–note the profusion of insect imagery describing Marner). The hearth, where Eppie is suddenly found, is an especially powerful image in Roman myth. Myth and superstition are active patterns in the village. Mr. Macey tells ghost stories about the Warrens and predicts the future. The villagers look with curiosity on wanderers such as Marner, perceiving that such persons belong to a separate, magical race with powers to heal or harm. The se patterns contribute to the folkloric character of the work. Even while Silas Marner satirizes the superstitions of the villagers and offers a fairly realistic explanation or every â€Å"miracle† in it, the novel engages the mysteries of fate and love that characterize legendary literature. Memory George Eliot and William Wordsworth have a special affinity. In Silas Marner , more perhaps than in any of her other works, this affinity provides the root of the novel. Eliot even facetiously wrote, in a letter to her publisher, that she â€Å"should not have believed that any one would have been interested in [the novel] but myself (since William Wordsworth is dead). † Eliot uses poetry from Wordsworth as her epigraph, she quotes and echoes his language throughout the work, and she centers the redemption of her rotagonist on one of Wordsworth’s favorite themes: memory. For Eliot and for Wordsworth, memory is not simply about â€Å"remembering† in the everyda y sense; it is about the profound experience of owning one’s own history, of embodying one’s past. For example, in Silas Marner’s redemption after finding Eppie, the first thing he thinks about is his long-lost baby sister, someone he has not thought about for at least fifteen years. In fact, Eppie’s name was also his mother’s name and his sister’s name. Eppie does not merely allow Marner to move forward out of the meaningless cycle of weaving and mourning in which he is trapped at the time of er arrival, but she also allows Marner to recover elements of his own past. Many other motives are connected with memory. Marner’s herb gathering, for instance, is something he learned from his mother, which he had forgotten until Eppie arrived. His healing process requires backward reaches into the positive, meaningful elements of his past. In the presence of Eppie, Marner’s memory propels him to a richer future. George Eliot’s ow n memory contributed to key elements of the novel. In a letter, Eliot writes that the novel unfolded â€Å"from the merest millet-seed of thought. † This little seed was her recollection f a stooped, old weaver walking along in the Midlands whom she happened to see one day long before she began the work. Eliot’s enrichment of this scrap of her memory is much like the process of remembering in the novel. From a remembered gesture-such as gathering herbs with one’s mother- one can unfold an entire horizon of value pertinent to the present. Memory, for both Eliot and her characters, is active and creative, more than a passive â€Å"storehouse† of knowledge and experience. In remembering we deepen our present life. One way to create the new is to refashion and reinterpret what we have recovered from old times and old meanings. How to cite Silas Marner Major Themes, Papers

Importance of IT for Woolworth Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance of IT for Woolworth. Answer: Introduction: Woolworth limited is the company that is located in Australia and headquartered at Sydney. It is the supermarket that operates in retail industry of Australia and also considered as the leading firm in the industry. This is because the company has great market share in the industry. It owns around 3000 stores all over Australia and New Zealand. In terms of technology, the company always remains number one amongst all the other competitors (Applegate, Austin and McFarlan, 2007). This is because the company tries to update its processes with the latest technologies so as to attain the competitive advantage in this field. The major example of Woolworths being technological active is its online business. This website of the company provides the facilities to the customers in order to buy the products online and get it on the doorsteps. There is a need of more technological improvement and involvement of IT in all the process of the company because involvement of IT results in reduction o f human efforts and thus helps the company to get the output soon and efficiently. Importance of IT for Woolworth: The major problem that the company is facing is in regard to the online business of the company. It has been identified by the company that the online platform o the company does not have the capability and the functionality to support the customers and also dies not have any capability to plan the growth (Bass, 2007). The company wants the platform that allows the firm to enhance its functionality and the online business. It is very important for the company to implement the IT tools in one or the other function of the business, the first areas where the implementation is important is customers service. As Woolworth is the firm that is customer oriented so it is very much important for the company to serve the customer with the products along with provision of great service after purchase. That can be given by the online portals only. There is much other process where the IT is important for the company. One of them is the customer relationship management. Implementation of IT tools in such a process results in enhancing the customer relationship. Promotion management is one of the fields where the IT tools tea very much important (Brenner, Zarnekow and Wittig, 2012). The online tools of promotion provide the companies a great chance to reach the masses with low cost. IT tools requirements: Implementation of the software and the technology in the organization process requires the organization to take some of the steps in order to implement the software. Some of the pre-requisite are discussed below: Planning: It is the first step to any new process. Planning is the process that results in making the blueprint of the whole activities sequentially in order to achieve the objective, in case of implementation of the IT tool, the planning is done in order to design the software, the requirement of hardware etc. Cost: Cost is the major part of this whole process of software implementation. The cost that is involved in this field is related to hiring and training cost, designing cost, installation cost etc. Installation: Installation is the part that allows the company like Woolworth to install the program in the functions where it is required (Dos Santos, 2011). There are many projects in Woolworth that has been implemented such collaboration with Olympics, project galaxy etc. Training: Training is the stage where the employees of the organization are being trained in order to use the installed program very efficiently. Training is important because the employees are very much new to the software that has been introduced to them (Buhalis and Law, 2008). Thus, training session needs to be conducted in order to train the employees for the same. Employees not only improve their ability professionally by training but also have the capability to develop themselves at individual level. IT usage in Woolworths: There are many processes and functions where the company has incorporated new technologies. Some of them are discussed below: Project galaxy: Project galaxy is about introducing the new SAP system. This system is regarding the improvement of the customer relationship management. Other than this field this SAP is also related to the performance reporting, ordering processes and buying. This project has different aspects of promotion management as well (Celuch, Murphy and Callaway, 2007). This is the new online portal and its training is provided to the people or the employees of the company. This project was the final part of the project of technological up gradation that was started in 1999. The project name was project refresh. This project focuses on restructuring the whole business of the company. Olympic software: It is software that allows the company keeps the track records of the sales of the company. As the company was facing the challenge of online business and wants to enhance the same so it is very much important for the company to implement the changes in its online portal. Introduction of chrome technology: it has been identified that the windows software of the company has been replaced by the new Google Chrome technology. Around 85% of the Woolworths devices are using this technology and makes the price easier for the people. The company has announced that for 12months, it is going to be transitioned into a chrome technology. This replacement by the company is done because that company wants to be updated in very latest technology and facilitates to their employees with the same (Davenport, 2013). Several changes have been made in the portal and the online processes that have been used such as, replacement of Microsoft email from the Gmail that provides more facilities to collaborate and connect with each other. Chrome boxes have been introduced by the company that allow the firm for video conferencing etc. implementation of the Google devices in the company is possible because of the web based service of citrix. This is also a tool of IT that helps in installation part of the new software program. Woolworth is amongst the first companies which have installed the Google Apps. Project mercury: Project mercury is the supply chain development program of the company. This program looks at many processes such as what are the thing and the products ordered from the vendors, how it reached to the distribution and so on. Benefits of IT for Woolworth: Increase the sales: It has been analyzed that after using the IT tools the sales of the company has been increased. This is because these IT tools improve the efficiency of the process and the functions of the company. Sales of the company depend on the interaction between the customers and the employees or the company (Farkas, 2007). As Woolworth is the firm that has improved its customers service relationship by implementing the IT tool, and providing the services to the customers online helps the customers to make good relation with the company and vice versa. Reduction of the cost: Most of the human work id replaced by the technology and thus this makes the work more efficient and faster. This results in reduction of the cost and the elimination of the non-value added functions. Removal of such activities also reduces the cost of whole process and the function. Individual development of the employees: As the new programs have been installed in the company so the company focuses on train the employees for the same. This makes the employees more developed in regard with the technology. This not only develops the professional knowledge of the employees but also develop them individually (Kohli and Grover,2008). Easy monitoring of the processes: Online portal allow the company to keep the record. It replaces all the prior practices that are being dine on the spreadsheet. The new software helps in storing the data automatically about the order, store products etc. Risk associated with the IT tools: Data protection: As discussed that Woolworth is the company that is suing the latest technologies in all its process. Changing or replacing the old process requires the new process to be installed and transferring of data from old to new. This may ruin the security of the data and the data may be leaked. This is because to install the new program the company depends on third party firm and has to provide all the details about the company to that third party which may not be so much secured (Li, Peters, Richardson and Weidenmier Watson, 2012). Privacy: Privacy is the risks in terms of customers. If the customers shop online from Woolworth, they save their personal details and made their account on the portal. This portal then automatically accesses their details. This develops the issue of privacy. Maintenance and monitoring of It tools: Monitoring means evaluating the IT tools to check whether it is functioning according to the plan or not and maintenance means making the required changes in the tools. Monitoring requires a sequential process to be conducted I order to evaluate the tools (Rogsch and Klingsch, 2012). This helps in identifying the deviation and drawbacks in the IT tools. Any deviation if identified is corrected at the same time. In case of Woolworth, the company is very much focused in the monitoring process. It can be identified by the fact that the company has replaced its windows with the Google chrome functions so as to make their process more efficient and easy to deal with (Turban, Leidner, McLean and Wetherbe, 2008). Monitoring also help in reducing the risks associated with the IT tools in the company. If the audit of the IT tools and the team is regularly conducted than any of the threat can be detected and the corrective actions can be made over it. Conclusion: This study helps in analyzing the involvement of information technology in business. The business that has been chosen in the study is Woolworth. It has been analyzed that Woolworth has introduced the IT tool in almost all the processes on order to introduce the human efforts and make their process more efficient and faster (Riel and Becker, 2008). There are many requirements that need to be considered before implementation of any IT tool. These requirements re training, installing, cost of the installation etc. there are some risk also associated with the use of IT tools such as security of the data, privacy and other similar threats. Thus, monitoring of these tools is necessary to detect the threat at early stage so that it can remove at the same time. References: Applegate, L.M., Austin, R.D. and McFarlan, F.W., 2007.Corporate information strategy and management: text and cases. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bass, L., 2007.Software architecture in practice. Pearson Education India. Brenner, W., Zarnekow, R. and Wittig, H., 2012.Intelligent software agents: foundations and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Buhalis, D. and Law, R., 2008. Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the InternetThe state of eTourism research.Tourism management,29(4), pp.609-623. Celuch, K., Murphy, G.B. and Callaway, S.K., 2007. More bang for your buck: Small firms and the importance of aligned information technology capabilities and strategic flexibility.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,17(2), pp.187-197. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dos Santos, M.A., 2011. Minimizing the business impact on the natural environment: A case study of Woolworths South Africa.European Business Review,23(4), pp.384-391. Farkas, M.G., 2007.Social software in libraries: building collaboration, communication, and community online. Information Today, Inc.. Kohli, R. and Grover, V., 2008. Business value of IT: An essay on expanding research directions to keep up with the times.Journal of the association for information systems,9(1), p.23. Li, C., Peters, G.F., Richardson, V.J. and Weidenmier Watson, M., 2012. The consequences of information technology control weaknesses on management information systems: The case of sarbanes-oxley internal control reports.Mis Quarterly,36(1). Riel, M. and Becker, H.J., 2008. Characteristics of teacher leaders for information and communication technology.International handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education, pp.397-417. Rogsch, C. and Klingsch, W., 2012. Basics of Software-Tools for Pedestrian MovementIdentification and Results.Fire technology,48(1), pp.105-125. Turban, E., Leidner, D., McLean, E. and Wetherbe, J., 2008.Information technology for management, (With CD). John Wiley Sons.